Back to Retirement Accounts Explained
Checkpoint 3 of 4

Account Priority: Where to Invest First

4 min

With limited money to invest, you need to prioritize which accounts to fund first. The order matters because it affects how much wealth you'll accumulate.

Step 1: Get the Full Employer Match

Always contribute enough to your 401(k) to get the full employer match. This is an immediate 50-100% return on your money. Even if you have high-interest debt, the match is usually worth capturing first.

Step 2: Max Out a Roth IRA

After capturing the match, many experts recommend maxing out a Roth IRA ($7,500). Roth IRAs offer more flexibility: you can withdraw contributions anytime, have better investment options than most 401(k)s, and enjoy tax-free growth.

Step 3: Go Back to the 401(k)

Once your Roth IRA is maxed, return to your 401(k) and contribute up to the $24,500 limit. The tax-deferred growth is powerful, even if your 401(k) has higher fees than ideal.

1
Contribute to 401(k) up to employer match
Free 50-100% return
2
Max out Roth IRA
$7,500/year
3
Max out remaining 401(k) space
Up to $24,500 total
4
Consider HSA or taxable brokerage
Additional savings

Beyond the Basics

If you max out both, consider an HSA (if eligible, it has a triple tax advantage) or a taxable brokerage account. Some employers offer after-tax 401(k) contributions with in-plan Roth conversions (mega backdoor Roth).

Key Takeaways
  • Always capture the full employer 401(k) match first because it's free money
  • Roth IRAs often come second due to flexibility and tax-free growth
  • Finish maxing your 401(k) before moving to taxable accounts
Knowledge Check

Answer these questions to complete the checkpoint and unlock the next one.

1. Why should you prioritize getting the full 401(k) employer match?